Trains in Morocco: Journeying Through Landscapes with ONCF

Imagine gliding through a land where ancient paths seamlessly meet modern aspirations, where every window frames a masterpiece of shifting landscapes. In Morocco, the ONCF (Office National des Chemins de Fer) railway system isn’t just transport; it’s a testament to vision, efficiency, and breathtaking beauty. A train journey here is a profound invitation to witness the country’s very soul unfold, mile by serene mile – from the vibrant pulse of cityscapes to tranquil olive groves, from sun-baked plains to the majestic silhouettes of distant mountains, offering an unparalleled, intimate perspective on daily life and the nation’s diverse, beating heart.

The Jewel of the Rails

Al BoraqAt the forefront of Morocco’s rail revolution is Al Boraq, Africa’s first high-speed train. Named after the mythical creature believed to have transported prophets, this sleek marvel connects the vibrant port city of Tangier with the economic powerhouse of Casablanca in a breathtakingly short time, typically around 2 hours and 10 minutes.

• Speed and Modernity: Al Boraq offers a journey of unparalleled comfort and speed, reaching up to 320 km/h on its dedicated high-speed line between Tangier and Kenitra, before transitioning to an upgraded conventional line for the remainder of the journey to Rabat and Casablanca. Its double-decker design provides spacious seating, ample legroom, air conditioning, and often includes amenities like power outlets and a dining car, transforming long distances into swift, pleasurable transits.
• Connectivity and Impact: This line has revolutionized travel between these key northern cities (including crucial stops in Kenitra and Rabat), linking vital economic and cultural hubs with unprecedented ease. It has not only boosted business travel but also made day trips and multi-city itineraries significantly more feasible for tourists, redefining connectivity in the region.
• Experience: Riding Al Boraq is an experience in itself – a blend of advanced engineering seamlessly integrating with the timeless Moroccan landscape whizzing by. The smooth ride allows passengers to enjoy the passing scenery, read, work, or simply relax in contemporary comfort, a stark contrast to the traditional modes of transport.

The Veins of the Kingdom: Conventional ONCF Trains (Al Atlas)

Beyond the high-speed marvel, ONCF’s conventional network, often referred to as Al Atlas trains, forms the extensive arteries connecting almost all major cities and towns across the country. These trains may not boast the same speeds as Al Boraq, but they offer a deeper immersion into the Moroccan landscape and a comfortable, reliable journey that tells its own story.

• Extensive Network: From the ancient imperial cities like Fes and Meknes, where history breathes through every alley, to the vibrant, bustling hub of Marrakech, and stretching across to the administrative capital Rabat, the eastern gateway of Oujda, the coastal beauty of Safi, and beyond, ONCF trains provide a vital, scenic link for both locals and curious travelers. Consider the classic Marrakech-Fes route, a journey that unveils a full day’s panorama of Morocco’s diverse terrains, or the Casablanca-Oujda line, which connects the nation’s economic heart to its picturesque eastern frontier, revealing hidden facets of the country along the way.
• Classes of Travel: You’ll typically find two classes, each offering a distinct experience:
  • First Class: Provides more spacious and comfortable seating, individual reclining seats, reliable air conditioning, and often a quieter environment. These carriages are ideal for longer journeys where comfort and a bit of personal space are a priority, sometimes even offering complimentary snacks on certain routes.
  • Second Class: More communal and wonderfully budget-friendly, Second Class offers a truly authentic and comfortable train journey. It’s a fantastic way to experience the vibrant rhythm of local life on the rails, often leading to warm, spontaneous interactions with Moroccan travelers. While amenities are simpler, this class provides a genuine, unfiltered slice of everyday Moroccan commuting, making the journey as much about the people and culture as the destination itself.
• Scenic Routes: Many routes offer stunning vistas, allowing you to relax and watch Morocco’s diverse geography unfold outside your window. Imagine passing through the fertile plains, rolling hills dotted with olive trees, glimpsing traditional villages, or seeing the faint outlines of the Atlas Mountains in the distance. The journey itself becomes a visual narrative.

Booking Your Journey: Tips for a Smooth Ride

• Online Booking: For unparalleled convenience and to guarantee your preferred class and seat, tickets are best purchased online through the official ONCF website (www.oncf.ma) or reputable third-party platforms like Bookaway or 12Go.ma. Booking in advance is highly recommended, especially for popular routes like Tangier-Casablanca on Al Boraq, or during peak seasons and holidays, as this avoids potential language barriers and lengthy queues that can sometimes arise when purchasing directly at busy stations.
• Station Purchase: Tickets are also available directly at train stations from ticket counters or automated machines. Be prepared for potentially long queues, especially during busy times, and ensure you have Moroccan Dirhams (MAD) as cash is often preferred.
• E-tickets: Most online bookings provide e-tickets, which you can show on your phone or print out. Having it ready on your mobile device is usually sufficient.
• Arrival Time: It’s advisable to arrive at the station at least 15-30 minutes before departure. This allows ample time for potential ticket checks before boarding, locating your platform, and navigating busy stations, ensuring a stress-free start to your journey.

Traveling by train in Morocco is more than just transport; it’s a chance to slow down, absorb the landscape, and connect with the country’s rhythm in a way that truly enriches your journey. It’s an integral thread in the rich tapestry of Moroccan exploration, deeply connecting you to its very essence. The gentle sway, the changing scenery, and the quiet hum of the rails combine to offer a unique perspective on this mesmerizing land.